PDA

View Full Version : Cosmetics


RedWine
12-05-2006, 04:39 AM
Cosmetics or make-up are substances used to enhance the beauty of the human body. Cosmetics include lotions, powders, lipstick and many other types of products. Their use is widespread, especially among women in Western countries. The manufacture of cosmetics is currently dominated by a small number of multinational corporations that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses.

http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/8595/cosmeticscw2.jpg (http://imageshack.us)

The first archaeological evidence of cosmetics usage is found in Ancient Egypt around 4000 BC. The Ancient Greeks and Romans also used cosmetics The Romans and Ancient Egyptians used cosmetics containing mercury and often lead.

In the western world, cosmetics were used throughout the Middle Ages, though their use was typically restricted to the upper classes.

Cosmetic use was frowned upon at some points in history. For example, in the 1800s, Queen Victoria publicly declared makeup impolite.[citation needed] It was viewed as vulgar and something that was worn by actors and prostitutes.

By the middle of the 20th century, cosmetics were in widespread use in nearly all societies around the world.

The cosmetics industry is a multinational, multi-billion-dollar industry. Of the major firms, the oldest and the largest is L'Oréal, which was founded by Eugene Schueller in 1909 as the French Harmless Hair Colouring Company (now owned by Liliane Bettencourt 27.5% and Nestlé 26.4%, with the remaining 46.1% are publicly traded). The market was developed in the USA during the 1910s by Elizabeth Arden, Helena Rubinstein, and Max Factor. These firms were joined by Revlon just before World War II and Estée Lauder just after.

The popularity of cosmetics in the 20th century has increased rapidly. Especially in the United States, cosmetics are being used by teens (especially teen girls) at a younger and younger age.

Many companies have catered to this expanding market by introducing more flavored lipsticks and glosses, cosmetics packaged in glittery, sparkly packaging and marketing and advertising using young girls. Some social consequences of physical image continuously existing in the spot light have had much attention in the media over the last years. Many fear teens are displaying the physical signs of maturity long before they are mentally and psychologically ready to handle the attention brought forth by their physical image.

RedWine
12-05-2006, 04:40 AM
The various forms of makeup include:

Lipstick, lip gloss, lip pencil.
Foundation, used to color the face and conceal flaws to produce an impression of health and youth. Usually a liquid, cream or powder.
Powder, used to set the foundation, giving a matte finish.
Rouge, blush or blusher, used to color the cheeks and emphasize the cheekbones. This comes in powder, cream and gel forms.
Bronzer, used to create a more tanned or sun-kissed look.
Mascara, used to enhance the eyelashes.
Eye liner and eye shadow, used to color and emphasize the eyelids (larger eyes compared to face is a sign of youth).
Eyebrow pencils, creams, waxes, and powders are used to fill in and define the brows.
Nail polish, used to color the fingernails and toenails.
Concealer, a type of thick opaque makeup used to cover pimples, various spots and inconsistencies in the skin.
Also included in the general category of cosmetics are skin care products. These include creams and lotions to moisturize the face and body, sunscreens to protect the skin from damaging UV radiation, and treatment products to repair or hide skin imperfections (acne, wrinkles, dark circles under eyes, etc.).

Cosmetics can also be described by the form of the product, as well as the area for application. Cosmetics can be liquid or cream emulsions; powders, both pressed and loose; dispersions; and anhydrous creams or sticks.

RedWine
12-05-2006, 04:41 AM
Potential dangers

There are a few potential dangers regarding the use of cosmetics. One such danger is the use of old mascara. Some mascaras contain an ingredient that breaks down to produce formaldehyde. The formaldehyde prevents the growth of bacteria. Aged mascara, however, may no longer be producing formaldehyde, allowing bacteria to proliferate. Blindness is one possible result if the bacteria-laden mascara gets into the eye. For this reason, it is often recommended to replace a tube of mascara every few months; opinions among experts vary from between three and six.Moreover, formaldehyde is a powerful preservative that may interfere in the natural cleansing and purging functions of one's eyes and eyelids.

Other dangers include flammable hairspray, sharing cosmetics with others, possibly spreading disease, and the application of cosmetics while driving, among other dangers.

In one well-known case, Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the "Tin Man" in the The Wizard of Oz. Aluminum dust was used for "tin" makeup. As the result of an allergic reaction, he was hospitalized and almost died, and Jack Haley replaced him in the movie, only this time the aluminum dust was added to a paste.

RedWine
12-05-2006, 04:48 AM
http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6286/497pxgeishakyoto2004112rf5.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Two geisha in full make-up conversing near the Golden Temple in Kyoto, Japan


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/733/jenniferberryheadlz0.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Jennifer Berry, Miss America 2006, wearing make-up, including prominent eye liner and lipstick


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6444/deidredownskw2.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Deidre Downs, Miss America 2005, wearing make-up, including prominent eye shadow, eye liner, and lipstick


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/2456/heatherfrenchzy5.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Heather French, Miss America 2000, wearing make-up, including eye shadow, lip liner, and lipstick


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6117/436pxcatherinedeneuve2us2.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Actress Catherine Deneuve at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival wearing make-up, including eye liner and lipstick



http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6820/397pxmillajovovich228cawd4.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Actress and model Milla Jovovich at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival wearing make-up, including lipstick


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/5039/462pxellenrochesaidshjdef9.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Model Ellen Roche wearing make-up, including eye shadow, mascara, and rouge



http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/1280/450pxdancelittlesisterdo6.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
Dancer in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, wearing prominent make-up, including eye shadow, eye liner, rouge, and lipstick


http://img240.imageshack.us/img240/6718/733pxlautrecwomanathertpk3.jpg (http://imageshack.us)
1889 painting Woman at her Toilette by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

mahsa88
12-07-2006, 06:26 AM
uhh make up modele Ellen Roche bahale
thnx Reddy

RedWine
11-17-2007, 04:15 AM
Blake Lively has the kind of fresh-faced beauty that leaves her fellow Gossip Girls whispering. And if she weren’t so totally sweet and adorable ,we might be just a little bit jealous too. So when we had the chance to talk to beauty.com’s celebrity spokesperson Tina Turnbow about how to get Blake’s look at the site’s recent event in N.Y.C., we jumped at it. First, Tina suggests applying a creamy peachy-bronze blush like Vincent Longo Water Canvas Blush in Forever Flush. Follow with a light dusting of bronzer across forehead, nose and chin. Try CARGO The Big Bronzer Cheek Color in Medium. Then apply a peachy-nude lip liner like DuWop Liptones in Cadence. Use a pink gloss to complement the liner — TheBalm BalmShelter SPF 17 Tinted Gloss in Girl Next Door works great. Apply a smoky black pencil and gray shadow to eyes, such as NARS Eyeliner Pencil in Black Moon and Dr.Hauschka Skin Care Eyeshadow Solo Eye Color in 04. Use a cream shadow on the brow bone — Tina suggests Paula Dorf Eye Color Eyeshadow in Cherub. Top off the look with the blackest-black thickening mascara. Tina loves Awake Stardom Escalate Lash Mascara in Black Escalation. You’re all set to be the target of a little jealous gossip yourself!

http://img2.timeinc.net//people/i/2007/stylewatch/blog/071126/blake_lively_500x375.jpg

RedWine
11-17-2007, 04:15 AM
If you are looking for a fashionable addition to your fall makeup bag, look no further than these delightful palettes inspired by runways shows. Nars has teamed up with chic New York designer J. Mendel to produce this berry lip palette, and Christian Dior has chanelled the wit of John Gallian’s latest extravaganza into their newest lip kit. Get the full scoop, including buying info, at BellaSugar.com.

http://img2.timeinc.net/people/i/2007/stylewatch/blog/071126/nars_500x375.jpg