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2,100-Year-Old Melon Found In Japan

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  • 2,100-Year-Old Melon Found In Japan

    Japanese scientists say the inside of an ancient melon has been found in the Shimonogo ruins in Moriyama.

    The Shimonogo Municipal Board of Education said the fruit dates back about 2,100 years.




    The melon segment was kept from contact with the atmosphere and was able to preserve its inner fruit, the newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun reported Friday.

    The age of the fruit was determined using radiocarbon dating.

    A 2,100-year-old melon with the flesh still on the rind was unearthed in western Japan, apparently preserved underground over the centuries in a vacuum-packed state, an official said Friday.

    Archeologists used radiocarbon analysis to estimate the age of the fruit, believed to be the oldest melon found with flesh still on the rind, said Shuji Yamazaki, a local official in the city of Moriyama.

    Previously, the oldest such find was believed to be remains found in China that date back to the fourth century A.D., according to local media reports.

    The melon might have been so well-preserved because it was in a vacuum-packed state in a wet layer below the ground, an environment hostile to microorganisms that might otherwise have broken down the remains, Yamazaki said.

    Melon seeds have been often found in archaeological digs around the country, but researchers rarely find the remains of melon flesh, Yamazaki said.

    Moriyama is about 200 miles southwest of Tokyo.

    The inner fruit of what experts believe is the world's oldest melon, dating back about 2,100 years, has been excavated from the Shimonogo ruins in Moriyama, Shiga Prefecture, the Shimonogo Municipal Board of Education announced Thursday.

    The fruit, measuring 10.5 centimeters, was discovered about one meter underground in the Shimonogo settlement, which was surrounded by moats during the Yayoi period (ca 300 B.C.-ca A.D. 300).

    The surface of the melon is discolored dark brown. Buried in moisture-rich soil that acted as a vacuum seal, the melon segment was kept from contact with the atmosphere and was able to preserve its inner fruit.

    The Research Institute for Humanity and Nature in Kyoto identified the age of the fruit based on radiocarbon dating.

    The melon, native to Africa, came to Japan via the Middle East and India. The oldest melon fruit previously discovered was one in China that dated back to the fourth century.


  • #2
    كشف هندوانه*اي به قدمت 2100 سال

    دانشمندان ژاپني از كشف هندوانه اي به قدمت 2100 سال خبر دادند.


    اين تكه هندوانه كه در حقيقت قسمتي از بخش داخلي آن است، در خرابه هاي شيمونوگو در مورياماي ژاپن كشف شده است. مقامات مسئول در اين كشف تاريخي، عمر 2100 ساله آن را تاييد كرده اند.

    بر اساس گزارش روزنامه يوميوري ژاپن، اين بخش داخلي به جهت دور بدون از هوا بدين شكل باقي مانده و در حقيقت به واسطه چنين شرايطي، ميوه داخلي آن محافظت شده است. محققان ژاپني براي تخمين عمر اين هندوانه از تكنيك هاي راديوكربني استفاده كرده اند.

    تا پيش از اين قديمي ترين هندانه كشف شده در جهان مربوط به چين بوده است كه قدمت آن به قرن چهارم ميلادي باز مي گردد. به عقيده محققان ژاپني قرار گرفتن اين تكه هندوانه در وضعيت خلا در يك لايه مرطوب در زير زمين علت اصلي طول عمر چند هزار ساله اش بوده است.

    كشف دانه هاي هندوانه در جريان جستجوهاي تحقيقاتي و باستان شناسي رويه چندان جديدي نيست اما كشف «گوشت» هندوانه به ندرت روي مي دهد.



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