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  • Australia Says Iran Attempted To Capture Sailors

    The Australian military confirmed Friday that Iranian gunboats had tried unsuccessfully to capture Australian sailors long before a British crew was seized in March this year.

    The confirmation of the December 2004 stand-off near the sea border between Iraq and Iran followed a BBC report that the Australians repelled the Iranians by training their guns on them and deploying "highly colourful language."


    The incident was compared to the March capture of 15 British sailors in similar circumstances in the Gulf, which sparked a major diplomatic row between London and Tehran. They were released nearly two weeks later.

    BBC reporter Frank Gardner told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the Australians had acted quickly and adopted a "pretty robust attitude" to see off the Iranians.

    "The point of this story is not that the Aussies were fantastically brave and the Brits were a bunch of cowards, although I'm sure (that's how) some people will interpret it," Gardner told the AM programme.

    "Lessons should have been drawn from what happened to the Australian crew.

    "They reacted, I'm told, incredibly quickly, whereas the Brits were caught at their most vulnerable moment climbing down off the ship getting into their boats."

    An Australian defence spokesman said the 2004 stand-off between navy personnel and five Iranian gunboats lasted four hours.

    Commodore Steve Gilmore said the incident began when an Iranian Revolutionary Guard gunboat began making "very overt gestures" as it moved towards an Australian boarding party leaving a cargo vessel they had just searched.

    Gilmore said the Australian group's commander ordered his crew, which had been in two inflatable boats launched from the HMAS Adelaide, to reboard the cargo ship and take defensive positions.

    No shots were fired during the encounter, which escalated to include another four armed Iranian military boats, before the Australians were taken back to their ship by helicopter, he said.

    "We were able to keep that as the case by the very deliberate, well-considered and well-executed negotiation process that the Australian boarding officer undertook," Gilmore said.

    Gilmore, who at one point commanded the joint maritime task force in the Gulf, said the conditions in which the British sailors were detained were different from those the Australians experienced.

    "It's very difficult to predict the (British) outcome should have been the same as the Australian outcome because it wasn't the same circumstances," he said.

    He said he had not delved into the exact language used by the Australians.

    "The important thing to note is that it worked."

    Officials in London insisted that the British troops captured this year were carrying out routine anti-smuggling operations in Iraqi waters, but Iran claimed they had crossed the border.

    Australian navy sailors used "colorful language" and aggressive tactics to repel five Iranian gunboats in an incident prior to the capture of 15 British sailors in March, Australian defense officials said on Friday.

    Five Iranian Revolutionary Guard gunboats surrounded an Australian boarding party in the Gulf during a routine stop-and-search of the cargo boat MV Sham in December 2004.

    "Colorful language was the word. As Australians we might well imagine what (language) was there, but the important thing to note was that it worked," Royal Australian Navy Commodore Steve Gilmore told reporters.

    The Australians were boarding the vessel from the missile frigate HMAS Adelaide, on patrol with U.S.-led coalition forces after the Iraq war, when the incident occurred.

    The Australian commander ordered his sailors back onto the cargo vessel and into defensive weapons positions in a four-hour confrontation from which the Iranians eventually backed away. No shots were fired, Gilmore said.

    British media reports have questioned why lessons were not learned from the Australian incident.

    Gilmore, who commanded Coalition naval forces in the Gulf after the clash, said it was impossible to say if the British sailors could have deterred their Iranian captors by taking a similar aggressive stance to the Australians.

    "It's very difficult to predict the (British) outcome should have been the same as the Australian outcome because it wasn't the same circumstances," he said.

    It was unclear if the Iranians, armed with rocket-propelled grenades, had even been attempting to capture the Australians.

    "It was certainly quite overt and they were attempting to establish what the Australians were doing, there's no doubt about that," he said. Two Australian sailors were awarded medals after the encounter.

    The British sailors captured in March were accused of straying into Iranian waters and paraded on television before eventually being released amid diplomatic protests.

    Australia, a close U.S. ally and original member of the American-led coalition, currently has around 1,500 troops in and around Iraq.


  • #2
    The Australian Defence Force says up to five Iranian gunboats tried to capture Australian sailors in the Persian Gulf in December 2004.

    A defence spokesman told reporters the four-hour confrontation occurred after Australian navy personnel boarded a grounded cargo ship in the gulf.

    Commodore Steve Gilmore said the incident began when Australian soldiers were leaving the cargo vessel, which was located near the Iraq-Iran maritime border.

    He said an Iranian Revolutionary Guard gunboat moved close by and its armed personnel made "very overt gestures".

    The boarding party commander ordered the Australians to re-board the cargo ship.

    "He got his boarding party back on to the ship and established a very credible and appropriate defensive position," Commodore Gilmore told reporters in Canberra.

    "(They) began what I think is very unique in the Australian way and that's the capacity to negotiate, to introduce extra weighpoints if you like, in the continuum of force," he said.

    'Tense period'

    Another four Iranian military boats carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers arrived to reinforce their colleagues in the next 45 minutes, Commodore Gilmore said.

    "Over a tense period of four hours the boarding party was eventually successfully extracted by helicopter back to the (HMAS) Adelaide.

    The Australians had originally boarded the MV Sham from two inflatable boats launched from the HMAS Adelaide while a Seahawk helicopter carried out surveillance.

    No shots were fired during the encounter.

    "We were able to keep that as the case by the very deliberate, well-considered and well-executed negotiation process that the Australian boarding officer undertook.

    "The determined approach, the no-nonsense approach of the Australian boarding party, was able to effectively manage that situation."

    The Australians' handling of the stand-off was today being compared to that of British sailors captured by Iranian forces in March this year during a similar operation and accused of straying into Iranian waters.

    The Britons were paraded on Iranian television and eventually released amid a diplomatic storm.

    Commodore Gilmore said there were similarities and differences between the two incidents.

    "It's very difficult to predict the (British) outcome should have been the same as the Australian outcome because it wasn't the same circumstances."

    Commodore Gilmore said the intentions of the Iranians had not been clear.
    "It was certainly quite overt and they were attempting to establish what the Australians were doing, there's no doubt about that."

    Colourful language

    A BBC reporter, quoting sources, said the Australian sailors used colourful language to help hold off the Iranians. Commodore Gilmore said: "As Australians I think we all know our capacity to engage, to defuse by discussion and they indeed did that.

    "We might imagine what (language) was there - I haven't delved into that.
    "The important thing to note is that it worked."

    The commodore, who commanded the joint task maritime task force in the Gulf shortly after the incident, said the Australian sailors had handled themselves superbly.

    "Those values that I think were displayed really do highlight what is unique about the Australian soldier - the courage that was shown in demanding circumstance, the loyalty, the teamwork were there throughout."

    Two members of the team were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for their conduct during the incident.

    Commodore Gilmore said it was not reported at the time because while unique in some ways it was representative of operations in the Gulf at the time.

    "From an operation circumstance I don't believe there was any recognition there was a need to highlight that particular activity."


    A BBC reporter, quoting sources, said the Australian sailors used colourful language to help hold off the Iranians. Commodore Gilmore said: "As Australians I think we all know our capacity to engage, to defuse by discussion and they indeed did that.

    "We might imagine what (language) was there - I haven't delved into that.
    "The important thing to note is that it worked."

    The commodore, who commanded the joint task maritime task force in the Gulf shortly after the incident, said the Australian sailors had handled themselves superbly.

    "Those values that I think were displayed really do highlight what is unique about the Australian soldier - the courage that was shown in demanding circumstance, the loyalty, the teamwork were there throughout."

    Two members of the team were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for their conduct during the incident.

    Commodore Gilmore said it was not reported at the time because while unique in some ways it was representative of operations in the Gulf at the time.

    "From an operation circumstance I don't believe there was any recognition there was a need to highlight that particular activity."

    Comment


    • #3
      نیروی دریایی ایران 'موفق به بازداشت استرالیایی ها نشد'


      استرالیایی ها نیز در راستای قطعنامه های سازمان ملل در آب های نزدیک عراق گشت می زنند
      بی بی سی دریافته است که اعضای نیروی دریایی ایران در خلیج فارس سعی کرده اند یک تیم بازرسی نیروی دریایی استرالیا را دستگیر کنند اما این نیروها با قوت نیروهای جمهوری اسلامی را پس زده اند.
      این حادثه به پیش از ماجرای بازداشت 15 ملوان و تفنگدار دریایی بریتانیا در آب های مرزی ایران و عراق در ماه مارس مربوط می شود و مقامات جمهوری اسلامی هرگز از سخنی از آن به میان نیاورده اند.

      به گفته فرانک گاردنر، خبرنگار بی بی سی، درس های آن حادثه ظاهرا به موقع توسط نیروهای گشتی بریتانیایی در خلیج فارس اجرا نشده بود.

      آن 15 نظامی بریتانیایی در حال بازرسی یک محموله باری در یک قایق تجاری بودند که تحت محاصره نیروهای دریایی سپاه پاسداران درآمدند. ایران می گفت بریتانیایی ها وارد آب های سرزمینی این کشور شده اند اما بریتانیا قاطعانه این ادعا را رد کرد.

      به گفته خبرنگار ما اکنون معلوم شده است که پیش از حادثه ماه مارس نیروهای ایرانی یک بار دیگر سعی کرده بودند تیمی از بازرسان نیروی دریایی استرالیا را نیز بازداشت کنند.

      با این حال به گفته یک مقام نظامی استرالیایی "آنها اصلا زیر بار حرف زور نرفتند."

      به بی بی سی گفته شد که استرالیایی ها به محض مشاهده نیروهای ایرانی بار دیگر سوار کشتی باری که تازه آن را جستجو کرده بودند شدند، مسلسل های خود را به سوی نیروهای ایرانی که درحال نزدیک شدن بودند نشانه رفتند و به آنها هشدار دادند عقب نشینی کنند.

      نیروهای ایرانی عقب نشینی کردند و بنابه گزارش ها استرالیایی ها با یکی از هلیکوپترهای خود کشتی را ترک کردند.

      اما شرایط بازداشت بریتانیایی ها در ماه مارس کمی فرق می کرد به این معنی که آنها غافلگیر شدند و به گفته فرانک گاردنر اگر تلاش می کردند با آتش محدود خود ایرانی ها را پس بزنند، مسلمان متحمل تلفات سنگین می شدند.

      اما به گفته خبرنگار ما منابع نظامی می گویند آنچه مایه نگرانی است این است که نیروی دریایی این کشور ظاهرا درس لازم را از حادثه مربوط به استرالیایی ها نگرفته بود.

      البته در ژوئن سال 2004 نيز هشت ملوان و تفنگدار دريايی بريتانيايی در اروندرود (شط العرب) بازداشت شدند اما پس از چهار روز در پی مذاکرات ديپلمات های بريتانيايی با مقامات ايران، آزاد و به سفارت بريتانيا در تهران تحويل داده شدند.

      وزارت دفاع بريتانيا در پی تحقيق و تفحصی درباره حادثه ماه مارس به اين نتيجه رسيد که بازداشت پانزده نظامی بريتانيايی ناشی از "نارسايی هايی" بوده اما هيچ فرد مشخصی در اين ارتباط مقصر و شايسته تنبيه نيست.

      اين پانزده ملوان و تفنگدار دریایی بريتانيا بامداد جمعه 23 مارس (سوم فروردين) که در چارچوب عمليات جلوگيری از قاچاق به عراق در حال گشتزنی در آبهای خليج فارس بودند پس از بازرسی از يک کشتی هندی به بازداشت افراد سپاه پاسداران درآمدند و پس از دوازده روز به دستور رئيس جمهور ايران آزاد شدند.

      اينکه نظاميان بريتانيا چگونه در حالی که مسلح و تحت پوشش حفاظتی ناو بريتانيايی کورنوال و هليکوپترهای گشتی بودند، بدون مقاومت تسليم افراد سپاه پاسداران ايران شدند، پرسشهايی در بريتانيا برانگيخته بود.


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