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Iranian women and Persian music

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  • Iranian women and Persian music

    Persian music owes partly its maturity to the significant efforts made by accomplished female musicians, instrumentalists and vocalists throughout the history.

    Picture of women who are playing a musical instrument can be seen in Persian paintings, miniatures and sculptures remained from ancient times.

    Since Iranian revolution, Iranian female solo vocalists can only perform for female audiences.

    These women have also been allowed to conduct classes for female students in private homes.

    Women vocalists may also perform for male audiences only as apart of a chorus. The prominent classical singer Fatemeh Vaezi, has given concerts accompanied by a female orchestra.

    She has also performed widely in Europe and the United States. Parisa has also assembled a five-piece female orchestra.

    The well-known classical and folk singer Sima Bina, who is also a visual artist, has been teaching singing to many female students. She has also been able to give concerts for women in Iran and has widely performed abroad.

    Ghashang Kamkar also teaches both male and female students. Both Ghashang and Parisa have criticized the patriarchal power structure for its primitive treatment of women artists.

    A choir for Iranian women, with fifty-eight members, was established under the Armenian male conductor Gorgin Mousissian.

    Mousissian's choir, with its repertoire of National songs and folk melodies, performed recently for a mixed male and female audience at Vahdat Hall in Tehran.

    Persian classical music

    Perhaps Qamar ol-Molouk Vaziri is the first female master of Persian music who introduced a new style of music and received reputation among masters of Persian music at her time.

    Several years later, Mahmoud Karimi trained several female student who later become masters of Persian traditional music.

    Arfa Atrai, Santur musician and writer

    Soosan Matloobi, Master of Persian classical music

    Fatemeh Vaezi or better known as Parisa, Master of Persian classical music

    Masoomeh Mehr-Ali, Master of Persian classical music

    Soosan Aslani, Master of Persian classical music


    Shakila, singer, winner of Persian academy award.

    Delkash

    Simin Ghanem

    Soodabeh Salem, musician and conductor

    Afsaneh Rasaei, member of Hamavayan ensemble

    Pirayeh Pourafar, founder of Nava Ensemble and Lian Ensemble

    Mehrbanou Goudarzi

    Mahsa Vahdat

    Iranian folk music

    Pari Zangeneh

    Sima Bina

    Darya Dadvar

    Mitra Rahbar

    Monika Jalili

    Ziba Shirazi

    Zohreh Jooya

    Persian symphonic music

    Lily Afshar, world class guitarist.

    Iranian popular music

    Many of female pioneers in Iranian pop music, had tranings in classical Persian music. Maestro Ali Tajvidi, in particular trained many female students (e.g.Hayedeh) that later on shifted to popular music. The pioneering figures are:

    Googoosh

    Hayedeh

    Mahasti

    Leila Forouhar

    Pooran

    Sima Mafiha

    Non Iranian popular music

    Laleh Pourkarim

    World music

    Azam Ali



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