Coupe de France, or Coupe Charles Simon, is a competition of French football clubs, open to all professional and non-professional teams. The cup is one of many inter-French club competitions that have been organised by the French Football Federation. The first competition was held in 1918.
Created during the World War I, the cup bore the name of Charles Simon, a football player who died during the war.
The team winning the most titles is Olympique de Marseille (10 times), with Paris Saint Germain second with seven wins. Three players have won the cup five times: Marceau Sommerlynck (1946, 1947, 1948, 1953 and 1955), Dominique Bathenay (1974, 1975, 1977, 1982 and 1983) and Alain Roche (1986, 1987, 1993, 1995 and 1998 )
Since 1927, the President of France has always attended the championship match and presented the cup to the winning team's captain. Gaston Doumergue was the first French president to take part in the ceremonies.
The Coupe de France is often difficult for the bigger clubs to win, as a higher-ranked club always plays as the away side when drawn against lower-league opposition. The ties are played over one leg and played to a finish (i.e. no replays), increasing the chance of an upset if the 'lower' team plays to their best on that day. In recent seasons, several finalists (though no winners) have advanced through whilst playing in Ligue 2 or even lower in the league system, demonstrating the unpredictable nature of the competition.
The frequent triumphs of smaller clubs over large also suggests that the cup is not the top priority for the Ligue 1 clubs, although the Coupe de France is considered more important than some other equivalent competitions in European countries, such as Germany and Italy.
Created during the World War I, the cup bore the name of Charles Simon, a football player who died during the war.
The team winning the most titles is Olympique de Marseille (10 times), with Paris Saint Germain second with seven wins. Three players have won the cup five times: Marceau Sommerlynck (1946, 1947, 1948, 1953 and 1955), Dominique Bathenay (1974, 1975, 1977, 1982 and 1983) and Alain Roche (1986, 1987, 1993, 1995 and 1998 )
Since 1927, the President of France has always attended the championship match and presented the cup to the winning team's captain. Gaston Doumergue was the first French president to take part in the ceremonies.
The Coupe de France is often difficult for the bigger clubs to win, as a higher-ranked club always plays as the away side when drawn against lower-league opposition. The ties are played over one leg and played to a finish (i.e. no replays), increasing the chance of an upset if the 'lower' team plays to their best on that day. In recent seasons, several finalists (though no winners) have advanced through whilst playing in Ligue 2 or even lower in the league system, demonstrating the unpredictable nature of the competition.
The frequent triumphs of smaller clubs over large also suggests that the cup is not the top priority for the Ligue 1 clubs, although the Coupe de France is considered more important than some other equivalent competitions in European countries, such as Germany and Italy.


Comment