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  • Rasputin
    Senior Member
    • Jan 2005
    • 63906

    #31
    Europe officially fell into recession on Friday and the U.S. economy suffered thousands more layoffs and the biggest retail sales dip on record as world leaders met in Washington to address the worst financial crisis in 80 years.

    Leaders of the Group of 20 advanced and emerging economies said they were working on plans to counter the growing economic threat and prevent future crises, but big breakthroughs were not expected at their meeting in the U.S. capital, given the absence of U.S. President-elect Barack Obama, whose involvement will be key to any global initiatives.

    The financial crisis continues to wreak havoc on the world's major economies, with official data showing the 15-nation euro zone economy had shrunk by 0.2 percent for the second quarter in a row, meaning it is technically in recession.

    The United States is probably already in recession, most economists agree, but official data showing that will not come out until January.

    "Frankly, we at Dow are looking at an '09 that looks like a pretty protracted global recession, probably going into 2010," Andrew Liveris, the chief executive of Dow Chemical Co, the largest U.S. chemical maker, told Reuters.

    Signs for the U.S. economy worsened on Friday. Retail sales fell 2.8 percent in October, according to government data, the biggest decline since comparable numbers were first collected in 1992.

    Citigroup Inc, one of the hardest-hit financial companies, will soon announce job cuts of up to 10 percent of its staff, according to a source familiar with the matter. That could affect more than 30,000 employees.

    Sun Microsystems Inc said it would slash up to 6,000 jobs, or 18 percent of its workforce, as it looks to save money while demand wanes for its high-end business computers.

    Fidelity Investments, the world's biggest mutual fund company, told employees it will cut a further 1,700 jobs on top of 1,300 already announced.

    Freddie Mac, the second-largest provider of U.S. home loan financing, reported a $25 billion quarterly loss as the housing slump worsened, forcing it to draw on a $100 billion Treasury Department lifeline.

    Meanwhile, approval of a bailout for the big U.S. automakers was in doubt, increasing the possibility of a wave of mass layoffs at General Motors Corp, Ford Motor Co and Chrysler LLC.

    The U.S. Senate plans on Monday to take up a bill that would provide emergency aid to automakers, but it remained unclear if there was enough support for it to pass.

    The only glimmer of optimism was that U.S. consumer sentiment rose slightly, helped by lower gasoline prices.

    Confidence might be raised further by moves to reduce skyrocketing home foreclosures by modifying borrowers' loans, but a proposal along those lines by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp met opposition from the U.S. Treasury and the White House.

    More help is on the way for ailing banks. Friday was the deadline for public banks to apply for funds under a U.S. capital injection program that is part of the $700 billion bailout plan passed by Congress last month.

    iran

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    • Rasputin
      Senior Member
      • Jan 2005
      • 63906

      #32
      G20 leaders gather amid security

      World leaders are gathering in London to discuss ways to resolve the worst financial crisis since the 1930s.

      The G20 summit takes place amid tight security and police warnings of "unprecedented" levels of protest.

      Workers in London's financial district have been told to dress down and stay home to avoid provoking demonstrators.

      President Barack Obama has arrived in London on his first visit to Europe since taking office, with hopes high that he can forge a new global deal.

      But expectations that the summit will come up with a definitive plan to stimulate the world economy are receding as rifts emerge between Europe and the US and UK.

      G20 LONDON SUMMIT
      World leaders will meet later this week in London to discuss measures to tackle the downturn. See our in-depth guide to the G20 summit.
      The G20 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, the US and the EU.

      The two-day summit officially begins on Wednesday evening as the leaders from the G20, which groups the world's most powerful economies, attend a reception with the Queen at Buckingham Palace.

      But detailed bargaining will take place at a series of face-to-face meetings earlier in the day, including a breakfast meeting between Prime Minister Gordon Brown and President Obama.

      Protests

      The talks will be accompanied by tight security, with police Cdr Simon O'Brien last week warning the capital was about to see an "almost unprecedented level of activity".

      Police leave during the two-day summit has been cancelled and six police forces will be involved the £7.5m security plan.

      The protests are expected to centre on the Bank of England in the heart of the City of London.


      Click here for a map of expected protests

      Some organisers have dubbed the event "Financial Fools Day" and say their protest will bring together anti-globalisation activists, environmental campaigners and others who are all demanding changes in the global economic system.

      Campaigners have been handing out leaflets bearing slogans, such as "Hang A Banker" and "Storm The Banks".

      OFFICIAL ADVICE TO CITY FIRMS
      Cancel meetings
      No entry without ID
      Check ID outside buildings first
      Minimise entry and exits
      Review external smoking areas
      Check CCTV equipment
      Don't antagonise protesters
      Source: City of London Police

      Police said although the majority of protests were expected to be peaceful, they were concerned about the actions of small groups.

      City workers have been advised to swap business suits for casual clothing and police say people should work from home if they can.

      Fearing damage to their property, some businesses in the financial district have already boarded up windows.

      The prime minister said that police would act quickly if protests turned violent or if property was damaged.

      The warnings follow a peaceful protest march of 35,000 people through London on Saturday, during which demonstrators demanded action of poverty, climate change and jobs.

      Rifts

      The G20 summit will be crucial for Gordon Brown, whose reputation for economic competence has been battered by the financial crisis.

      The summit will almost certainly fall short of the lofty ambitions set out for it

      Jan Randolf
      Global Insight

      He has sought to lead the drive for a global approach to the crisis and the meeting is an opportunity to restore his image as a competent economic manager.

      But it is unlikely to be smooth sailing.

      French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde has already said France would walk out of the summit if its demands for stricter rules are not met.

      Jan Randolf, an analyst at Global Insight, said the meeting would be unlikely to live up to the hype surrounding it.

      "The summit will almost certainly fall short of the lofty ambitions set out for it last year," Mr Randolf said.

      "There may now be stronger agreement on financial regulation, but there is a long way to go before any consensus is reached on practical reform," he added.

      iran

      Comment

      • Rasputin
        Senior Member
        • Jan 2005
        • 63906

        #33
        French President Nicolas Sarkozy said on Wednesday neither France nor Germany were satisfied with proposals for the G20 summit, underlining the difficulties in reaching an accord to haul the world out of recession.

        Sarkozy said he would not associate himself with "false compromises" at a meeting on the global financial crisis where U.S. President Barack Obama is making his first major appearance on the international stage.

        As G20 leaders gather in London ahead of Thursday's summit, Washington is pushing hard for other governments to pump more money into economic stimulus programs. But France and Germany say they do not want this to distract from the need to regulate and rein in financial market excess.

        British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, hosting the summit and eager to hail it a success, says "good progress" has been made toward agreements on the goals of boosting global trade and financial regulation, and stimulating economic growth and job creation.

        But divisions were evident.

        Sarkozy did not explicitly repeat a threat to walk out of the gathering but voiced pessimism.

        "I will not associate myself with a summit that would end with a communique made of false compromises that would not tackle the issues that concern us," he told Europe 1 radio in an interview. "As of today, there is no firm agreement in place."

        "The conversation is going forward, there are projects on the table. As things stand at the moment, these projects do not suit France or Germany.

        Japan criticized the German approach, with Prime Minister Taro Aso quoted as saying that Germany did not understand the importance of fiscal stimulus.

        OBAMA MEETINGS

        Obama, also seeking to thaw relations with Moscow and muster support for a new strategy in Afghanistan, meets Russia's Dmitry Medvedev and China's Hu Jintao, among others, before the G20 leaders meet Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace.

        Police are on alert to avert any violence from planned protests -- one by anti-war groups and another that, according to websites, will head into London's City district, a symbol of the financial market system that now attracts much public anger.

        Sarkozy says leaders, who held a first crisis summit in November, must do more than renew pledges to restore growth and crack down on financial market excess.

        In a commentary for publication by newspapers, Sarkozy said governments had made "gigantic efforts" in response to the economic crisis but that much work still needed to be done to prevent other such disasters.

        "Failure is not an option, the world would not understand it and history would not forgive us for it," he said, adding it could take meetings beyond London to get all the way there.

        Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel are pushing hard for visible results on regulation, such as closer tabs on hedge funds and credit rating agencies, and naming and shaming of tax havens if they fail to bow to pressure and end bank secrecy.

        Those are not the only demands.

        China and Russia want the West to give them more say over matters of global economic importance and have gone as far as to suggest the dollar should one day be dropped as the world's main reserve currency, though the latter is not seen as an issue the summit will broach in any depth.

        The rest of the developing world is hoping aid flows will not dry up as governments elsewhere pump trillions of dollars of public money into bank rescues and tax breaks or fork out on big building projects to support demand and jobs.

        They got a reminder of the gravity of the situation from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

        The OECD said on Tuesday the economies of its 30 members, most of which are wealthy industrialized ones, would shrink by 4.3 percent in 2009, costing 25 million jobs.

        To limit the fallout, the G20 leaders are expected to more than double the $250 billion available to the International Monetary Fund to help countries pushed to the brink.

        iran

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