Harajuku

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  • Rasputin
    Senior Member
    • Jan 2005
    • 63906

    #1

    Harajuku

    هاراجوكو، محله اي متفاوت از ديگر نقاط دنيا

    هاراجوكو (Harajuku) نام منطقه اي است كه در اطراف ايستگاه هاراجوكو در ناحيه شيبوايا (Shibuya) در شهر توكيو كشور ژاپن. هاراجوكو در دهه 80 و 90 به دليل وجود تعداد فراوان نمايشهاي خياباني و نوجواناني كه با پوشاك و آرايش غريب و افراطي در اين محل گرد هم مي آمدند شهرت فراواني كسب كرد.

    در گذشته روزهاي يك شنبه اين منطقه به دليل وجود فروشگاههاي فراوان و توريستي بودن، بر روي وسايط نقليه بسته ميشد و به hokosha tengoku يا "بهشت عابران پياده" مبدل مي گشت. اين تغيير و تحول به ايجاد گروه هاي موسيقي خياباني آماتور منجر شد كه به نوبه خود دوران پر جنب و جوشي را به وجود آوردند كه به Hokoten Band Scene شهرت دارد.


    اما تمام اينها مراسم و ماجراها در پايان دهه 90 متوقف شد و تعداد نمايشگران، علاقمندان Visual Kei (اشاره به جنبش موسيقي راك ژاپني يا J-Rock)، رقصندگان rockabilly (نوعي موسيقي تركيبي از عناصر راك اند رول و كانتري) و جوانان پيرو سبك و سياق پانك (punk) به طور پيوسته رو به كاهش گذاشت.

    امروزه روزهاي يكشنبه در اين ناحيه عده زيادي از هواداران مد لوليتاي گوتيك (Gothic Lolita) و عده بسياري از جهانگردان كه به قصد ديدن اين منطقه و همچنين معبد مي جي (Meiji) از اين منطقه عبور ميكنند، ديده ميشوند.

    با گذشت زمان، شيوه هاي غريب تر پوشش و آرايش به شكل البسه و ماسكهاي كارناوال، استفاده از رنگ موهاي تند و غير طبيعي، انواع كلاه، پرهاي رنگين، دستكش و... نيز در ميان جوانان اين منطقه رواج يافته است. بعضي از جهانگردان از ديدن اين عده فراوان جواناني كه پوششي بسيار غريب بر تن دارند، به شدت غافلگير ميشوند.


    گونه اي از انواع پوشش و آرايش دختران به هنگام حضور در اين محله

    مدي بنام لوليتا

    در اينجا شرح كوتاهي درباره مد لوليتا (Lolita fashion) و لوليتاي گوتيك ضروري به نظر ميرسد.


    مد لوليتا، شيوه اي از لباس پوشيدن و آرايش است كه در ژاپن شكل گرفته و در طي سالهاي شكل گيري و تحول خود داراي زير مجموعه هايي هم شده است. در كل، لوليتا، الهام گرفته از پوشاك زنان دوران ملكه ويكتوريا (1901-1837) است و در واقع تقليدي از عروسكهاي چيني (منظور جنس چيني است نه كشور چين) دوران ويكتوريا است. دامنها تا حد زانو است و همراه با زيردامني فنردار يا زيردامنيهاي "شليته وار" پر چين پوشده ميشود تا پر حجم جلوه كند. جورابهاي بالاي زانو و جوراب ساقه بلند بسيار طرفدار دارد.قسمت بالاي جوراب هم با تور و اشيا مناسب تزييني ديگر، آراسته ميشود. جورابهاي شلواري سفيد وسياه نيز معمول هستند.

    در اين سبك لباس پوشيدن، كفش يا پوتينهايي با پاشنه بلند، به خصوص پاشنه هاي يك سره و بسيار بلند، مرسوم است، بلوزهايي با يقه و آستين توري، چين دار و داراي تزيينات فراوان سبك ويكتوريا از محبوبيت فراوان برخوردار هستند. لوليتاهاي كلاسيك و گوتيك، دامنهاي بلند و كت را به طرحهاي بيش از حد بچگانه ترجيح ميدهند. مهم اين است كه هواداران سبك لوليتا، هرگز شلوار نمي پوشند. موهاي اين دختران آراسته به تور، كلاه هاي استوانه اي كوچك و جواهراتي با مدل قديمي و پيچيده ، بعضي از تزئينات و لوازم لوليتاها هستند.


    رو در رو با هاراجوكو

    مطلبي كه ميخوانيد، بخشي از مقاله ايست توسط يك عكاس به نام پيتر اوكسلي (Peter Oxley) تهيه شده است. او سالهاست در توكيو زندگي ميكند و به ثبت وقايع آن مشغول است.

    ... اكثر دختران دانش آموز هستند و بين 12 تا 16 ساله اند. بسياري از آنان خودشان البسه خود را تهيه ميكنند و البته بعضي از جامه هاي بسيار مزين و پر زرق و برق از بوتيكهايي كه اصلا به همين البسه اختصاص دارند و در اطراف هاراجاكو قرار دارند، تهيه ميشوند. اينجا تنها يك قانون وجود دارد، هر چيزي قابل قبول است.


    نوجوانان ممكن است ساعتها در خيابانهاي اين محله حضور داشته باشند

    رنگ موهايي در طيفهاي درخشان از سرخ آتشين تا زرد قناري قابل استفاده است. پانك، يكي از چندين سبك پوشش اين منطقه است. در اينجا افرادي ديه ميشوند كه مانند پزشك و پرستار لباس پوشيده اند، پيراهن سفيد برتن و گوشي به همراه دارند. چهره هايشان خاكستري است و بر روي روپوشهايشان رنگ سرخي مانند خون پاشيده شده است.


    گروه ديگري كلاه بيمارستاني بر سر و كت فراك مشكي بر تن دارند. عده ديگر با صورتهايي مانند عروسكهاي ظريف چيني و لباس ارتش چين، تركيب غريبي از سربازان مائو تسه تونگ (Mao Tse- tung) و مارلين ديتريش (Marlene Dietrich) تشكيل داده اند.در جاي ديگر زمان به قرن 17 و دوره لويي چهاردهم بازگشته است، كلاه گيسها، برودريهاي زرد، پارچه آبي سلطنتي و نواردوزي طلايي.

    تنها پرسشي كه در پشت چهره متعجب بينندگان عادي ديده ميشود اين است، چرا؟


    اگر از هر نوجوان اين خيابان بپرسيد كه با اين البسه در هاراجوكو چه ميكنند؟ همه يك پاسخ دارند : "ميگرديم!"

    اما اين تنها من نيستم كه اين شيوه "گشتن" را غير عادي ميدانم. مطمعنا هنگامي كه دو دختر نوجوان 15 ساله اين نياز را احساس ميكنند كه هر هفته با لباس پرستاران جهنمي، در حالي كه دست يكي با دستبند به گردن ديگري بسته شده در اين خيابان "بگردند"، هيچ كس نبايد شك كند كه كند و كاو عميق تر در اين باره ضروري است.

    اين كار در كنار تماشاي ديوانه وار تلويزيون، نوشيدن فراوان نوشابه و كافه هاي كارئوكه (karaoke خواندن يك ترانه با استفاده از آهنگ اصلي يك خواننده و اشعاري كه در روي صفحه تلويزيون ديده ميشود)، همه روشهايي براي فرار از كار و تحصيل يكنواخت و دائمي يامانوته (Yamanote) هستند. اما آيا اين روشي براي فرياد زدن هويت شخصي و يگانگي در جامعه اي كه تفاوتها را نميبيند و وجود آنرا چندان تقويت نميكند، نيست؟


    گونه اي از انواع پوشش و آرايش پسرها به هنگام حضور در اين محله

    شايد هر دو اينها دلايل وجود چنين احوالي باشد و به قول يك تماشاگر، باز هم جاي شكرش باقي است كه اين دختران انجو كوزاي (enjo kosai) انجام نميدهند. (انجو كوزاي يا قراري براي همراهي، در ژاپن يك شغل محسوب ميشود كه در آن دختران دبيرستاني براي همراهي با مردان مسن در قرارها، ميهمانيها و مجامع مختلف پول ميگيرند.)


    در حقيقت، اين هم تنها بخش ديگري از زندگي ژاپن به شمار ميرود كه پرسش درباره آن بي نتيجه است، اتفاقي است كه افتاده. كسي كاري را آغاز كرده و ديگران هم از او تقليد كرده اند. اينجا توكيو است و قرار نيست كسي چيزي بپرسد. به هر جهت، اگر قصد اين افراد متفاوت بودن است، كاملا موفق شده اند.

    iran
  • jewellry
    Member
    • Dec 2005
    • 111

    #2
    harajuku is awesome. one of my favorite places in japan. you have to see it to believe it


    don't deny the love. you know you want it.

    Comment

    • Rasputin
      Senior Member
      • Jan 2005
      • 63906

      #3
      For the young and fashionable teenager, spending time in Harajuku (原宿) on the weekends is practically a necessity. Even older folks will want to visit the area, though, to see Meiji Jingu shrine and Yoyogi Park.

      The broad, tree-lined avenue leading downhill from the southern end of the JR station is Omote-sandō (表参道), which leads to the upscale Aoyama district. The street is full of cafes and clothing stores. For teenagers, though, the place to be is Takeshita-dori, which is a bustling narrow street several blocks to the north.

      Nearby Yoyogi Park (代々木公園 Yoyogi-kōen) was the site of the first successful powered aircraft flight in Japan, on December 19, 1910, by Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa, following which it became an army parade ground. During the postwar occupation, it was the site of the Washington Heights residence for U.S. officers.

      It later was selected as the site for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, and the distinctive Olympic buildings designed by Kenzo Tange are still nearby. In 1967, it was made into a city park. Today, the park is a popular hangout, especially on Sundays, when it is used as a gathering place for people to play music, practice martial arts, etc. The park has a bike path, and bicycle rentals are available. As a consequence of Japan's long recession, there are several large, but surprisingly quiet and orderly, homeless camps around the park's periphery.

      By train

      JR Harajuku Station on the Yamanote Line is the obvious way to get to Harajuku. The station is very conveniently located next to both the entrance to Meiji Jingu and the beginning of Omote-Sando.

      By subway

      Despite the name, the Chiyoda subway line Meiji-jingu-mae station is in Harajuku. The station is a little further down Omote-sando, but the subway is better than JR for getting here from central Tokyo. Naturally enough, Omotesando interchange is also on Omote-sando, and you can reach this via the Metro Ginza and Hanzomon lines as well.

      The Fukutoshin subway line will open at Meiji-jingu-mae in June of 2008, linking Harajuku with Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Saitama prefecture via the Tobu Tojo and Seibu Ikebukuro lines.

      On foot

      Harajuku is only 15 minutes away from Shibuya by foot, just follow the train tracks along Koen-dori from Hachiko. If you have more time, see the suggested walking tour below.

      Omote-sando has occasionally been dubbed the Champs-Elysées of Tokyo, which is true at least for the general price level of the trendy cafes and eateries along the road.

      The must-eat item of Takeshita-dori is the Harajuku crêpe. It's a treat of a fresh-made crêpe rolled into a cone and stuffed mostly with whipped cream and other goodies such as strawberries, chocolate, even whole slices of cheesecake. Just stroll down the street and you will see four or five different shops. Most flavors cost less than ¥500.

      Binimaru, 2-31-7 Jingumae Shibuya-ku (10 min. walk from JR Harajuku station's Takeshita exit), 03-5411-1209, [4] (in Japanese). 7:00 PM to 2:00 AM, closed Sun. Nice selection of Belgian bottled beers, all are available in 750 mL (25 floz) bottles, good for sharing with a friend. ¥1000-1200 for single serving bottle, around ¥2000 for 750 mL (25 floz) bottle.

      iran

      Comment

      • Rasputin
        Senior Member
        • Jan 2005
        • 63906

        #4
        For youth culture Japan - "cool" and "cute"- Harajuku, just north of Shibuya, is the number one fashionable, fun, faddish, ridiculous, crazy "crib" to "chill out". Come along on a Sunday and you'll see it all!

        Harajuku first burst onto the scene in 1964 - the Olympic year. With the Olympic gymnasium and village located nearby, the prospect of meeting somebody famous in the street drew people from far and wide. Today, the area includes Takshita Street, Meiji Dori Avenue and Omotesando Dori Avenue.

        Takeshita Dori Street is opposite the Takeshita Dori Exit of Harajuku Station. Here, shops sell a most extraordinary blend of goods reflecting the Japanese notions of "cute", "cool and American" and "rebellious and British". In other words a strange mixture of Hello Kitty, hip-hop and the infamous British punk. As for the shoppers? Well, any form of fancy dress goes.


        Turn right at the bottom of Takshita Dori Street, walk along Meiji Dori Avenue as far the crossroads, then turn left into Omotesando Dori Avenue.

        On a Sunday, Omotesando Dori Avenue is littered with street performers. Look out for the resident Rockerbilly Group. Timing is certainly amiss, but quiffs rise high. So together with the two men in suits who lose most of their day talking to pink bunnies, it's certainly a curiosity. At the end of Omotesando Dori Avenue, you'll find Aoyama, a stylish area full of expensive shops and boutiques.

        For yet more Sunday street entertainment head up to Yoyogi Park. It's close to Harajuku Station. The NHK Broadcasting Plaza is just opposite. A quick five minute walk over the plaza and you'll be in Shibuya.

        iran

        Comment

        • Rasputin
          Senior Member
          • Jan 2005
          • 63906

          #5
          How to Dress Harajuku Style

          Harajuku style originated among teens on the streets of the Harajuku Shopping District in Tokyo. It may have been brought to many people's attention by American singer Gwen Stefani, but the evolution of the style certainly didn't begin with her and it certainly won't end with her. Like many "street fashions" it is difficult to characterize, both because it is constantly changing and because it has many manifestations.

          There is no cookie-cutter approach to the style, but if you want to dress in Harajuku style, here are some guidelines to get you started.

          Mix and (mis)match different fashions.

          What is now known as Harajuku style started as teens in the district began to integrate traditional Japanese attire, especially kimonos and geta sandals, into their dress. Before, they wore primarily clothes that were influenced by the West, but by mixing the traditional with the modern, they created a new style. Other examples of mixing and matching including the punk look with the schoolgirl uniform or a goth look with designer clothes.

          In Harajuku, mixing different styles and mismatching colors and patterns is encouraged--you can do anything you want, as long as your outfit is a thoughtful expression of your individuality (see Tips).

          Become familiar with variations of style in the Harajuku district. It's impossible to pinpoint one "Harajuku style." Many styles have originated or developed on the streets of Harajuku, and many Harajuku girls (and boys) integrate one or more of these somewhat more defined styles into their outfits.


          Gothic Lolita involves wearing gothic, feminine and elegant clothes, to the extent that you look like a living Victorian doll.

          Japanese punks, inspired by the punk movement that began in London in the 70s, magnify rebelliousness with over-the-top clothes, accessories, makeup, and piercings.

          Cosplay entails dressing up like your favorite cartoon/anime or computer game character.

          Decora style favors bright colors, flamboyance and accessories from head to toe. You decorate yourself with plastic toys and jewelry, and it's not uncommon to have so many that you can hear them click together when the person moves.

          Kawaii (literally translating from Japanese to "cute") places an emphasis on childlike playfulness--anime characters, ruffles, pastel colors, toys, and so on.

          Wamono refers to mixing traditional Japanese attire with Western fashion.
          Dress in layers. One of the hallmarks of Harajuku is layering. Sweaters, vests, or jackets over blouses over t-shirts, dresses worn with leggings, and so on. Layering clothes (or giving the appearance of layering by wearing ruffled dresses, for example) allows you to mix and match a wider variety of different styles, and adds more dimension to your outfit.

          Customize your clothes. Secondhand clothing and do-it-yourself styles are popular ingredients in a Harajuku outfit. Like that flowered s***t but think it would look cuter with a ribbon pinned on it or with a more uneven, angular hemline? Get out the scissors and glue and make your store-bought clothes uniquely yours. Or, go even further and make your own s***t. Cutting the fabric to create bold angles and lines can make even a plain black dress appear remarkable and fun.

          Accessorize. Add any wild accessories you have, such as belts, earrings, hair clips, jewelry, and handbags. Remember, accessories can be colorful and loud, and they don't have to match your clothes. Speaking of loud, in decora, a particular Harajuku style, accessories embellish an outfit from head to toe, and objects such as bells are sometimes used to add an aural dimension to the wardrobe.

          Go wild with your hair and makeup. The Harajuku style doesn't have to stop with your clothes. Pigtails and other "cute" hairstyles are particularly popular, as is dying your hair. Creative, even theatrical makeup can be a fun addition.

          Wear whatever looks good to you. It's been said that the Harajuku style is not really a protest against mainstream fashion and commercialism (as punk was), but rather a way of dressing in whatever looks good to you. If you think mismatched rainbow and polka-dot leggings look good with a plaid dress, go for it!

          Smile and say chiizu! If you dress Harajuku style outside of Harajuku, you'll likely draw attention from people unfamiliar with your international fashion sense. If the attention isn't positive, just smile graciously and keep going about your business. But if people ask questions or want to take pictures, strike a pose! The people in Harajuku are proud of their style, so you should be, too.

          Tips

          Many people mistakenly think that dressing Harajuku style is about just "throwing things together." While the assembly of different styles and patterns might seem haphazard, it's important to put a lot of thought into your style. If you study how people dress in the Harajuku shopping district, you'll see that the intricate outfits are carefully chosen to convey a certain image that a random and thoughtless combination never could.

          Harajuku style changes very quickly. Keep up with the evolution of the style by reading publications like FRUiTS and Style-Arena.jp (see Sources and Citations below). These publications and others like them offer a wealth of pictures of Harajuku outfits and are updated weekly or monthly. If you want to dress in Harajuku style, looking at pictures is a good way to get inspired.
          "Harajuku style" is also known as "FRUiTS fashion" to those who follow the magazine, but neither of these terms are commonly used by the Japanese who epitomize style when describing themselves.

          Contrary to popular belief, Harajuku style is not just for the girls. While some variations of the style lend themselves more to females than to males (e.g. Gothic Lolita), many of the hallmarks of the style are gender-neutral. After all, it's about dressing in what looks good to you--why should girls have all the fun?

          Don't get carried away with brand loyalty. While it's OK to favor certain designer labels (especially since brand loyalty is big in Japan), Harajuku is about creating your own look, so if you appear just like the mannequins in the mall or the pictures in the catalog, you may be stylish, but you're not Harajuku.

          Don't be afraid to mix that Calvin Klein dress with a used, torn and tattered pair of jeans and some combat boots.

          iran

          Comment

          • deliciousS
            Newbie
            • Mar 2009
            • 1

            #6
            One of my favorite places in China. I thinkt that its style was very well. And its hair accessories was very beautiful.
            Last edited by Rasputin; 03-30-2009, 02:37 AM.

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