Iran's government said Sunday that it had arrested the daughter and four relatives of a former president, charging them with helping incite the election protests in which the official state media says at least 17 people have died.
Faezeh Hashemi, the eldest daughter of former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, was later released with the other relatives, according to state media.
Rafsanjani is a powerful cleric who has been at odds with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The daughter has been an outspoken supporter of Mir Hossein Mousavi, the main opponent in the disputed June 12 election, in which Ahmadinejad was declared the victor.
The arrests reflect a divided Iranian government, even as it tries to ratchet up the pressure on protesters, analysts said.
"It's clear there are deep, deep fissures with the ruling establishment," said Hooman Majd, author of The Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran. He cited the arrest of Rafsanjani's daughter, as well as more criticism by Mousavi, who claims he won the election.
Mousavi, on his website, warned supporters of danger ahead, and said he would stand by the protesters "at all times." In letters posted Saturday and Sunday, Mousavi also said he would "never allow anybody's life to be endangered because of my actions" and called for pursuing election fraud claims through an independent board.
Tehran's streets were mostly quiet Sunday after the state media said 10 people died in Saturday's clashes. Cries of "God is great!" echoed again from rooftops after dark.
Suzanne Maloney, a senior fellow with the Saban Center for Middle East Policy in Washington, said the dwindling crowd of protesters could mean the government is having success with its violent efforts to intimidate critics and shut communications to the outside world.
"The regime has a lot of capability to suppress protests," Maloney said. "Unless really massive numbers come back out, they will be able to put this down."
State-run television showed Ahmadinejad meeting with clerics and telling them the election had demonstrated popular love for the Islamist regime. He also criticized President Obama and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown for speaking out on behalf of the protesters. "With that behavior, you will not be among Iran's friends," Ahmadinejad said.
Obama issued his most pointed criticism of Iran over the weekend, saying in a statement that "the Iranian government must understand that the world is watching." Obama added, "We call on the Iranian government to stop all violent and unjust actions against its own people."
Some Republicans in Congress urged Obama to be more forceful in criticizing the Iranian regime. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said Sunday that he appreciated Obama's weekend statement, "but he's been timid and passive more than I would like."
Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., said Obama has done a good job of walking "a delicate path." Dodd said "the worst thing we could do at this moment for these reformers" is to allow the Iranian government "to claim that this is a U.S.-led opposition."
Both senators appeared on ABC's This Week.
Fariborz Ghadar, who held a vice ministerial level post for the shah of Iran in the 1970s, said the protests expose the divisions within Iran's government. "Everybody is worried about their own position," he said.
The protesters may have more options than just marching. "We may see civil disobedience, in terms of strikes," Ghadar said.
Ghadar, founding director of the Center for Global Business Studies at Penn State, said major changes in Iran are not inevitable, but also not impossible. "I don't think the genie is out of the bottle," he said, "but the cork in the bottle is removed."
Faezeh Hashemi, the eldest daughter of former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, was later released with the other relatives, according to state media.
Rafsanjani is a powerful cleric who has been at odds with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The daughter has been an outspoken supporter of Mir Hossein Mousavi, the main opponent in the disputed June 12 election, in which Ahmadinejad was declared the victor.
The arrests reflect a divided Iranian government, even as it tries to ratchet up the pressure on protesters, analysts said.
"It's clear there are deep, deep fissures with the ruling establishment," said Hooman Majd, author of The Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran. He cited the arrest of Rafsanjani's daughter, as well as more criticism by Mousavi, who claims he won the election.
Mousavi, on his website, warned supporters of danger ahead, and said he would stand by the protesters "at all times." In letters posted Saturday and Sunday, Mousavi also said he would "never allow anybody's life to be endangered because of my actions" and called for pursuing election fraud claims through an independent board.
Tehran's streets were mostly quiet Sunday after the state media said 10 people died in Saturday's clashes. Cries of "God is great!" echoed again from rooftops after dark.
Suzanne Maloney, a senior fellow with the Saban Center for Middle East Policy in Washington, said the dwindling crowd of protesters could mean the government is having success with its violent efforts to intimidate critics and shut communications to the outside world.
"The regime has a lot of capability to suppress protests," Maloney said. "Unless really massive numbers come back out, they will be able to put this down."
State-run television showed Ahmadinejad meeting with clerics and telling them the election had demonstrated popular love for the Islamist regime. He also criticized President Obama and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown for speaking out on behalf of the protesters. "With that behavior, you will not be among Iran's friends," Ahmadinejad said.
Obama issued his most pointed criticism of Iran over the weekend, saying in a statement that "the Iranian government must understand that the world is watching." Obama added, "We call on the Iranian government to stop all violent and unjust actions against its own people."
Some Republicans in Congress urged Obama to be more forceful in criticizing the Iranian regime. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said Sunday that he appreciated Obama's weekend statement, "but he's been timid and passive more than I would like."
Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., said Obama has done a good job of walking "a delicate path." Dodd said "the worst thing we could do at this moment for these reformers" is to allow the Iranian government "to claim that this is a U.S.-led opposition."
Both senators appeared on ABC's This Week.
Fariborz Ghadar, who held a vice ministerial level post for the shah of Iran in the 1970s, said the protests expose the divisions within Iran's government. "Everybody is worried about their own position," he said.
The protesters may have more options than just marching. "We may see civil disobedience, in terms of strikes," Ghadar said.
Ghadar, founding director of the Center for Global Business Studies at Penn State, said major changes in Iran are not inevitable, but also not impossible. "I don't think the genie is out of the bottle," he said, "but the cork in the bottle is removed."
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